On Wednesday, Saudi Arabia was officially announced as the host for the 2034 World Cup, a decision that, while anticipated, has sparked significant controversy. This move will subject the nation to a decade of intense scrutiny, particularly regarding its human rights record and the treatment of migrant workers, issues that also marred Qatar’s 2022 World Cup.
FIFA convened a special congress in Zurich on Wednesday morning to confirm that the 2030 World Cup will be co-hosted by Spain, Portugal, and Morocco, with additional matches in Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. The congress also formally announced Saudi Arabia as the host for the 2034 World Cup.
The decision to hold the 2030 tournament across six countries and three continents was initially surprising, as the World Cup has never been played on more than one continent. Climate groups have criticized the plan for the extensive travel it will require for teams and fans. However, FIFA President Gianni Infantino stated that the decision sends “a great message of peace, tolerance, and inclusion.”
Saudi Arabia was the sole bidder for the 2034 tournament, a move seen as part of the country’s broader efforts to enhance its global image. The nation plans to host all 104 matches in 15 stadiums, eight of which are yet to be constructed, across cities including Jeddah, Abha, Al Khobar, Neom, and a new 92,000-seat stadium in Riyadh.
Critics have raised concerns about the ease with which FIFA approved Saudi Arabia’s bid, suggesting it contributes to the country’s “sports washing” of its human rights record. Nonetheless, FIFA has argued that hosting the World Cup could drive positive change in Saudi Arabia.